Karaisal\u0131 tarihinin derinliklerine inildi\u011finde Roma devri kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastlan\u0131r. Roma devrinde M\u0130D\u0130LL\u0130 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fehrin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 Karaisal\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinden biri olan Midilli’nin 70 binin \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfus bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Midilli \u015fehri B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Anadolu’yu istilas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bir\u00e7ok uygarl\u0131klar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu’ya geli\u015flerinden sonra y\u00f6reye vurduklar\u0131 T\u00fcrk uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fchr\u00fc son derece belirgin olup, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok Sel\u00e7uklu ve Osmanl\u0131 eserleri ve isimlerine rastl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6reye Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrklerinin yerle\u015fmesi ile birlikte \u015fehrin ad\u0131n\u0131n “\u00c7ECEL\u0130” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz il\u00e7e halk\u0131n\u0131n Y\u00fcre\u011fir Ovas\u0131ndan gelen Ramazano\u011fullar\u0131 ve Menemencio\u011fullar\u0131 soyundan geldi\u011fini biliyoruz. \u0130l\u00e7eye bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ismi, Ramazano\u011fullar\u0131ndan Kara \u0130sa Bey’e atfen verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Elimizdeki tarihi belgelerin sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bir aralamaya ba\u015flaJ Anadolu’daki siyasi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar, Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin Mo\u011fol hakimiyetine girmesi. Antakya’dan Kud\u00fcs’e kadar y\u00fczbinlerce \u00e7ad\u0131rl\u0131k T\u00fcrkemen n\u00fcf\u00fcsunun y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131…Bu n\u00fcfusun 1290’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren Memluklular deste; le Antakya \u00fczerinden \u00c7ukurova’ya do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirilmeleri \u00f6nemli bir olay 1340’l\u0131 y\u0131llar Memluklular’\u0131n “Ceyhan Nehri ve k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 fetih” politikas\u0131na sahne oldu. Ermeniler yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar sonucu yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131lar. 1350 lerde \u00dc\u00e7ok’lu T\u00fcrkmenler Y\u00dcREG\u0130R Bey o\u011flu Ramazan idaresinde idi. Bir m\u00fcddet Adana ve Tarsus y\u00f6resinde dola\u015ft\u0131lar. Ramazan Bey, \u015fimdiki Camili K\u00f6y\u00fc – n\u00fcn kuzeyindeki \u00c7ALDA\u011eI’n\u0131 yurt tuttu. 1360 y\u0131l\u0131nda Adana Ramazan Be taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi. Ancak Ramazan Bey, 1352 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r Sultan\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131yla Adana B\u00f6lgesi T\u00fcrmen Emin (h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131) olmu\u015ftu. Ramazan Beyin en sad\u0131k adamlar\u0131 Kusun, Karaisa, \u00d6zer, G\u00fcnd\u00fcz, Ku\u015ftem\u00fcr idi…Karaisa Milli kasabas\u0131 k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k yurt yeri K\u0131z\u0131lda\u011f ve civar\u0131 da yayla yeri olarak verildi. Ancak Karaisal\u0131’n\u0131n “Annah\u015fa” kalesini zorlu bir cenk veya m\u00fccadele ile ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor…Annah\u015fa kalesi Karaisa Bey’in fetih m\u00fclk arazisinin merkezi idi.<\/p>\n
Karaisa o\u011flu Hamza Bey, 1427 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kahire’ye gelerek Memluk Sultan\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Karaisal\u0131 Beyinin yan\u0131nda “D\u00fcndarl\u0131”, “Hac\u0131l\u0131”, “Bulgarl\u0131” oymaklar\u0131 da vard\u0131. 1530 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karaisa o\u011flu Sevindik Bey. a\u015f\u0131retin ba\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman Defterlerinde Karaisal\u0131<\/p>\n
Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n Karaisal\u0131’ya “\u00f6zel bir ilgisinin oldu\u011funu Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fiv belgeleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. 1520, 30, 40 ve 50’li y\u0131llarda Adana Sancak Tapu-Tahrir defterini yazd\u0131ran Kanuni D\u00f6nemi belgelerinde Karaisal\u0131 n\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik durum ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor. 998 no’lu Ar\u015fiv Tapu-Tahrir defterine \u015f\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6z at\u0131yoruz. Adana Sanca\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kazas\u0131 durumundaki Karaisal\u0131’da ya\u015fayan cemaatlar (obalar) \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
Mustafal\u0131, Tekehac\u0131l\u0131, U\u00e7ar, Murculu, K\u00f6\u015fkerli, Tora\u015fan, \u00c7omakl\u0131, K\u00f6\u00e7ekli, A\u015f\u0131ksar\u0131l\u0131, Di\u011ferk\u00f6pekli, Aldoshac\u0131l\u0131, Nureddin-Yapako\u011flu, \u00c7\u00f6melek, Elcik, Orkuda\u015f\u0131k, Alibeyli, Uluke\u00e7i, Turgudlu, Sar\u0131\u00e7obanl\u0131, \u015eeyhmehmedli, Kesik, Bayraml\u0131k, Mutanl\u0131, Babas\u0131o\u011flu, Alba\u015fl\u0131, Oru\u00e7beyli, Ke\u00e7ili, Avc\u0131hac\u0131l\u0131, Bekta\u015fl\u0131. . .Botuklu, Yapall\u0131o\u011flu, Arabhasanl\u0131 D\u00f6narslan, \u015eeyhhac\u0131halife, Kerceo\u011flanlar\u0131, KARA\u0130SALI, Kenger, Ka\u015f\u0131kc\u0131lar, Salur, Karacaisal\u0131, K\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, Uzadan, Sar\u0131\u00e7obanl\u0131, \u0130sakocal\u0131, Emirilyasl\u0131, \u0130lenekli, Heceli, \u0130lhanl\u0131, Turhanl\u0131, Kesrici, \u00c7omakl\u0131, Kuli, Canikler, K\u0131zanl\u0131, T\u0131rnak.<\/p>\n
Yukar\u0131da listesi verilen Karaisal\u0131’daki obalar\u0131n 1526 y\u0131l\u0131nda tutulan def terde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hemen belirtelim. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Karaisal\u0131’da 73 cemaat (oba), 1956 hane (ev) bulunmakta olup…Karaisal\u0131’n\u0131n merkez ve k\u00f6ylerinin n\u00fcfusu l0.000’e yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Padi\u015fah \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunursa 2731 nefer asker sava\u015fa gidebilecek durumdad\u0131r. Karaisal\u0131’da ayn\u0131 y\u0131l 162 Hristiyan ev’e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, 1834 T\u00fcrk ev’i vard\u0131r. Yani 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l itibariyle Karaisal\u0131’n\u0131n %-90’\u0131 T\u00fcrk’t\u00fcr ki bu durum Ramazano\u011fullar\u0131 zaman\u0131ndan itibaren Karaisal\u0131’da T\u00fcrkle\u015fme hareketinin \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
Karaisal\u0131’lar\u0131n Kollar\u0131<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivinde bulunan 1572 tarihli Adana Sanca\u011f\u0131 Mufassal Def terinde Karaisal\u0131 kazas\u0131nda ya\u015fayan g\u00f6\u00e7ebeler i\u00e7inde Karaisal\u0131 ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 kollar (obalar\u0131) da a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verece\u011fimiz listede yer alan obalar Karaisal\u0131’n\u0131n kollar\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“\u0130sa, Kocal\u0131, Emirilyasl\u0131, \u00c7e\u00e7eli, G\u00fcnece, Yard\u0131m\u015fahl\u0131, Abdalano\u011flu,<\/p>\n
Kararnandepeli, Alhanl\u0131, Kestel, G\u00f6\u00e7erili, \u00c7\u00f6melek, Hatibli, Ebiga, Gerce,<\/p>\n
\u015eeyhmehmedli, Yayasal\u0131, Yahyao\u011flu, K\u00f6\u015fkerli, K\u0131rtoy, Avc\u0131hac\u0131l\u0131, Alibeyli,<\/p>\n
Yapall\u0131, Yah\u015fihanl\u0131, D\u00f6narslan, Bunsuz, Uluke\u00e7i, Lala, Canikler, Karacaisal\u0131,<\/p>\n
Umurlu, Sar\u0131\u00e7obanl\u0131, Bayraml\u0131, E\u011flenceli, Urungu\u015f, Bekta\u015fl\u0131, Yarg\u0131, Emelcik,<\/p>\n
Balabanl\u0131, G\u00fcme\u00e7, Salur, Gerdekli, Arabhasanl\u0131, Furatl\u0131, Uzadan, \u00d6rk\u00fcd\u015feyh,<\/p>\n
Ko\u011fa\u015far, Alibeyli” Karaisal\u0131’da \u00e7ok say\u0131da mezra vard\u0131r. Kanaatimiz odur ki<\/p>\n
Karaisal\u0131’n\u0131n \u00c7E\u00c7EL\u0130 obas\u0131n\u0131n yurtyeri \u015fimdiki Karaisal\u0131 \u015fehir merkezidir.<\/p>\n
Karaisal\u0131 Belediyesi 1835 Senesinde Kurulmu\u015ftur<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KARA\u0130SALI’NIN T\u00dcRKLE\u015eMES\u0130 Karaisal\u0131 tarihinin derinliklerine inildi\u011finde Roma devri kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na rastlan\u0131r. Roma devrinde M\u0130D\u0130LL\u0130 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u015fehrin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 Karaisal\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinden biri olan Midilli’nin 70 binin \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfus bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Midilli \u015fehri B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Anadolu’yu istilas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bir\u00e7ok uygarl\u0131klar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu’ya geli\u015flerinden sonra y\u00f6reye vurduklar\u0131 T\u00fcrk uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fchr\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"parent":234,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-238","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karaisali.bel.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karaisali.bel.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karaisali.bel.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karaisali.bel.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karaisali.bel.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.karaisali.bel.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/238\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karaisali.bel.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karaisali.bel.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}